Foster + Partners－世上最大阿拉伯購物中心　阿布達比中央市場

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

阿布達比中央市場（Abu Dhabi Central Market）可說是該市最古老的場所之一，Foster + Partners建築團隊試圖以海灣地區傳統建築靈感重新打造一處全新的市民休閒中心，並以不同與一般國際化的一站式購物商場設計方式，而是以獨特現代化的手法加以詮釋該地的風俗文化，並提供民眾一個從奢華的精品、傳統手工藝品到美食廣場的全方位購物經驗空間。在內部的設計上，中央市場也如同傳統穆斯林露天市場（Souk）一樣有著斑駁的自然光線、絢麗的色彩與噴泉，以及風格各異的廣場、庭院及小巷。

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

由於當地的氣候在一年之中有將近六個月的時間都非常舒適，無論是在室內漫步或是戶外閒坐都合適。如此的氣候環境也讓建築團隊發想出一系列連接室內與戶外的24小時開放公共步道與廣場區的構想，而這些區域不但提供了該城市在節日與慶典時重要的舉辦場所，也在條件允許時達到降溫的效果。在氣候惡劣時，室內空間也可籍由屋頂面板的滑動而封閉以控制室內溫度。屋頂面板與室內孔眼型式（與伊斯蘭學者合作開發）的牆板如同由內部延伸至外部包裹住建築，同時形成了富有紋理的外立面。建築團隊在傳統Zellij瓷磚圖案以及近代數學幾何的概念下在牆面設計出有著八角形型式的圖樣，同時在屋頂規劃了一系列的露台花園，延續著阿布達比對於綠化城市的重視。

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

在阿布達比中央市場四周則圍繞著高低錯落的高樓建築，並依其使用形式像是辦公大樓、住宅公寓或是酒店等等而聚集在不同區塊，就如同一棟棟豎立在像是密實顆粒狀「墊子」狀中央市場上的建築群落。大樓群光滑的外立面可減少在沙塵肆掠氣候下的維護費用，而大樓內部的遮蔽層則可用來調節光線與日照量。

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Nigel Young

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

圖片說明：圖片提供／Foster + Partners

【延伸閱讀】
Foster + Partners 事務所
http://www.fosterandpartners.com

Norman Forster-飛向宇宙 浩瀚無垠!
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15348-live　

福斯特聯合建築師事務所-台灣首度主題特展　
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15308-live

Foster + Partners－馬賽舊港整體規劃　Marseille’s Vieux Port
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15067-FosterPartner

融入城市的最高法院－Supreme Court Singapore
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/6433-SupremeCourt

更多建築旅遊資訊，請上【建築行腳】專輯
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111

更多國外建築脈動請上【國際脈動】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International

編譯／蘇琨峰　文／Foster + Partners 圖／Edmund Summer　　
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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

Abu Dhabi’s Central Market is one of the oldest sites in the city. Inspired by the traditional architecture of the Gulf this scheme aims to reinvent the market place, giving the city a new civic heart. By offering an alternative to the globalised one-size-fits-all shopping mall it offers a distinctive modern interpretation of the regional vernacular. As a shopping experience it combines luxury goods boutiques with food markets and craft-based trades. Like the traditional souk, these different experiences are brought together in an interior architecture of dappled sunlight, bright colours and fountains, with a changing rhythm of squares, courtyards and alley ways.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

For up to six months of the year the climate here is very pleasant – comfortable enough to stroll and sit outside. That has inspired a sequence of public routes and squares in which the barriers between inside and outside are dissolved. Open at night as well as during the day, these new spaces provide an important central venue in the city during festivals and celebrations and are cooled naturally when conditions allow. For the remainder of the year, the spaces can be enclosed by roof panels that slide into place to enable the internal environment to be controlled more closely. The perforations in the roof and interior panels – a pattern developed with a scholar of Islamic arts – continue outside, wrapping the podium building in a textured facade. The design of the panels is based on octagonal forms, which reference both traditional zellij tilework and more recent research into mathematical geometry. Continuing the greenery of Abu Dhabi, the site is generously landscaped, the roofs of the podium buildings forming a series of terraced gardens.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

Rising above this dense, close-grained ‘mat’ is a cluster of tall buildings, which vary in height and massing depending on whether they contain offices, apartments or a combination of a hotel and serviced apartments. Visually they form a family, with smooth, reflective facades designed to need little maintenance in this dusty desert environment. Layers of internal shading on the towers control glare and solar gain.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Nigel Young

圖片說明：Courtesy by Foster + Partners

圖片說明：Courtesy by Foster + Partners

圖片說明：Courtesy by Foster + Partners

圖片說明：Courtesy by Foster + Partners

圖片說明：Courtesy by Foster + Partners

圖片說明：Courtesy by Foster + Partners

【More Information】
Foster + Partners
http://www.fosterandpartners.com

Norman Forster－Boundlessness!
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15348-live　

Art of Architecture Taiwan　
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15308-live

Foster + Partners－Marseille’s Vieux Port
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/15067-FosterPartner

Supreme Court Singapore
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/6433-SupremeCourt

More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111

More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International

Text／Foster + Partners Photos／Edmund Summer

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Profile
Andre

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.